Recent advances in the study of automorphism groups within graph theory have yielded significant theoretical and applied insights. At its core, the interplay between the algebraic structure of groups ...
Graph distinguishing numbers constitute a vital parameter in understanding the symmetry properties of graphs. Fundamentally, the distinguishing number of a graph is the minimal number of labels ...
Informally, a dynamic system is any physical system that evolves with time (e.g., a pendulum, a planet orbiting the sun, the weather, etc). From a more mathematically precise perspective, one can ...